We explore potential effects of prosody on pronoun interpretation in Italian, building on previous research which
has shown that second language learners/users (L2ers) assign non-target interpretations to overt pronouns. We investigate effects
of contrastive stress and pause, proposing that these will result in changes to default antecedent preferences for overt and null
pronouns, for L2ers and for native speakers. An experiment was conducted, involving English-speaking L2ers of Italian and Italian
native speakers. Participants were presented with auditory stimuli like Lorenzo ha scritto a Roberto quando Ø/lui si è
trasferito a Torino ‘Lorenzo wrote to Roberto when (he) moved to Turin’ and indicated their preferred antecedent for
the pronoun. Overt versus null pronouns, presence versus absence of stress on overt pronouns, and presence versus absence of pause
between clauses were manipulated. The results yielded significant differences for antecedent choices between null and overt
pronouns, consistent with earlier literature. In addition, stress was significant for both groups. Implications of a prosodic
approach to ambiguity resolution are discussed.