2020
DOI: 10.3390/antiox9100929
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Microvesicle Formation Induced by Oxidative Stress in Human Erythrocytes

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by different cell types play an important role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes. In physiological conditions, red blood cell (RBC)-derived EVs compose 4–8% of all circulating EVs, and oxidative stress (OS) as a consequence of different pathophysiological conditions significantly increases the amount of circulated RBC-derived EVs. However, the mechanisms of EV formation are not yet fully defined. To analyze OS-induced EV formation and RBC transformatio… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Since hemoglobin (Hb) is the main cytosolic protein of RBCs, it is one of the most prevalent molecules found in RBC-derived EVs ( Thangaraju et al, 2020 ) and it has been suggested that defects in Hb might be one of the primary triggers for vesiculation ( Leal et al, 2018 ). This is supported by the elimination of hemichromes or the redox active ferryl Hb ( Welbourn et al, 2017 ) via microvesicles in the case of thalassemic patients ( Ferru et al, 2014 ), or oxidatively challenged RBCs ( Sudnitsyna et al, 2020 ), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since hemoglobin (Hb) is the main cytosolic protein of RBCs, it is one of the most prevalent molecules found in RBC-derived EVs ( Thangaraju et al, 2020 ) and it has been suggested that defects in Hb might be one of the primary triggers for vesiculation ( Leal et al, 2018 ). This is supported by the elimination of hemichromes or the redox active ferryl Hb ( Welbourn et al, 2017 ) via microvesicles in the case of thalassemic patients ( Ferru et al, 2014 ), or oxidatively challenged RBCs ( Sudnitsyna et al, 2020 ), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is of interest that similar connections were detected with the ROS + PLTs pre-dialysis but not following it, probably due to the selective beneficial effect of HD on PLT (but not on RBC) ROS burden. Apart from these, RBCs subjected to oxidative stress could also contribute to the procoagulant status of ESRD patients through the release of PS + microvesicles [ 58 , 59 ]. The significantly increased fibrinogen observed post-HD in ESRD patients might further interact with RBCs promoting RBC-RBC and RBC-PLT aggregates [ 60 , 61 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulation of oxidative stress (OS) conditions was performed by incubation of (RBCs suspension 0.5 × 10 9 cell/mL with a widely used and well characterized oxidizing agent organic peroxide tert -Butyl hydroperoxide (tBuOOH, Sigma-Aldrich, Munich, Germany) in a Biosan-100 thermoshaker (BioSan, Latvia) for 4–5 h at 37 °C shaking at 420 rpm [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. tBuOOH is an amphiphilic oxidizer, which causes complex damage both in the lipid layer of the membrane and in the cytosol of the cell.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%