“…Hysteresis effects under Asymmetric hysteresis and saturation, see for example [16,17,18,19] Excitation frequency, see for example [10,20,21,22,23,24] Input voltage biases, see for example [25,26,27] Stress level, see for example [28,29] Temperature effect [This study] of the available studies present the hysteresis nonlinearities modeling under different conditions as represented in Figure 1. However, beyond their strong hysteresis nonlinearities, these actuators also exhibit high sensitivity to the variation of the surrounding temperature [15] and very few works were devoted to them.…”