2013
DOI: 10.2174/1570178611310050005
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Microwave-Assisted Solid-Liquid Phase Alkylation of Naphthols

Abstract: Abstract:The microwave promoted alkylation of 1-and 2-naphthols with benzyl, butyl, ethyl and isopropyl halides in the presence of an alkali carbonate may result in O-and C-alkylated products. The alkylations were O-selective in the presence of K 2 CO 3 in acetonitrile as the solvent and in the absence of phase transfer catalyst. The alkylations utilizing butyl and ethyl halides were also O-selective in solventless accomplishment and in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride.

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thereupon, the active ortho carbon of the phenol ring is joined to the allylic carbocation intermediate of the prenol. A similar alkylation mechanism was proposed for the C-acylation of phenol and naphtol derivatives catalyzed by ZnCl 2 supported on Al 2 O 3 as a catalyst under solvent-free and microwave conditions [30,31]. Also, the allylation position was primarily in the less sterically hindered position in all the isolated products.…”
Section: Chemistrysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Thereupon, the active ortho carbon of the phenol ring is joined to the allylic carbocation intermediate of the prenol. A similar alkylation mechanism was proposed for the C-acylation of phenol and naphtol derivatives catalyzed by ZnCl 2 supported on Al 2 O 3 as a catalyst under solvent-free and microwave conditions [30,31]. Also, the allylation position was primarily in the less sterically hindered position in all the isolated products.…”
Section: Chemistrysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The 7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one (2), 2-(3'hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (3), and 2-(4'hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (4) flavone structures were produced using the Baker-Venkataraman method [15,16]. Upon the production of these core flavone structures, modification was undertaken at the corresponding hydroxyl group through the application of microwave assisted O-alkylation [17]. Other approaches were attempted to produce the mono-flavones, such as the Mitsunobu reaction, including sonication, however these were found to be much less effective providing lower yields and requiring extensive purification [18][19][20].…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During O‐alkylations of phosphinic acids, as in that of phenols, the joint application of MW irradiation and PTC was found to be synergistic . Sensitive esters were prepared in another way .…”
Section: Reactions That Are Reluctant Under Conventional Heatingmentioning
confidence: 99%