Microwave-assisted synthesis of PAM preformed particle gels reinforced with carbon nanomaterials for conformance control in oil recovery

Amparo, Sthéfany Zaida Silva do; Vasconcelos, Cláudia Karina Barbosa de; Almeida, Aline I.A.R.; Sena, Laryssa E. B.; Lima, Meiriane Cristina Faria Soares; Medeiros, Felipe da Silva; Caliman, Vinicius; Silva, Glaura G.; Viana, Marcelo Machado

doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125650

Cited by 13 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…Many proposed and commercially available preformed gels are comprised of synthetic polymer-based polyacrylamide derivatives materials [7][8][9][10][11], crosslinked with organic agents such as N,N ′ -methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) [12], polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGd) [13], divinylbenzene (DVB) [14], 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate [15], or inorganic crosslinkers like chromium [16], potassium [17], and aluminum [18]. Additionally, various monomers like styrene sulfonate [19] and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride [20], as well as additives like clay, silica, and graphene [21,22], are introduced into the formulation to enhance swelling, elevate resistance to high temperatures, and modulate strength.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Novel Preformed Particle Gel System for Conformance Control in Mature Oil Reservoirs

Almakimi,

Ben Ali,

Hussein

et al. 2024

Gels

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To address challenges associated with excessive water production in mature oil reservoirs, this study introduces a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based material as a novel preformed particle gel (PPG) designed to plug excessive water pathways and redistribute the subsequent injected water toward unswept zones. Through microwave-assisted grafting copolymerization of CMC with acrylamide (AM), we successfully generated multi-sized dry particles within the range of 250–800 µm. Comprehensive analyses, including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), have confirmed the chemical composition and morphology of the resulting carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted crosslinked polyacrylamide (CMC/PAMBA). Swelling kinetics and rheology tests were conducted to confirm the ability of this novel PPG system to perform at different reservoir conditions. The results of core flooding experiments showed that the CMC/PAMBA PPG is capable of plugging open fractures with a water breakthrough pressure gradient of up to 144 psi/ft. This preformed particle gel (PPG) system was designed specifically for application in Middle East reservoirs, which are distinguished by high salinity and elevated temperature levels. This PPG system is able to swell up to 10 times its original size in seawater and maintain a strength of about 1300 Pa at a temperature of 80 °C. Further optimization is conceivable to enhance injection efficiency and achieve superior plugging outcomes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Novel Preformed Particle Gel System for Conformance Control in Mature Oil Reservoirs

Almakimi,

Ben Ali,

Hussein

et al. 2024

Gels

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“…However, there is a problem that the injected polymer solutions seek preferential pathways and pass through layers with high permeability, which contributes to high water content (Amaral CNR et al, 2019). Therefore, the primary goal is to address the problem of channel flooding, as it leads to problems such as channel corrosion and a reduction in oil production, among others (Sth´efany et al, 2022). Most hydrogel systems used to enhance oil recovery are limited in their application to high temperature, acidity, and salinity (Pereira Kaio et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis and Characterization of Preformed Particle Gels (Ppg) to Increase Oil Recovery

Yelemessova,

Orazzhanova,

Klivenko

et al. 2023

SCT

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doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS RK, president of NAS RK, general director of JSC "Institute of fuel, catalysis and electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky (Almaty, Kazakhstan) H = 4 Editorial board: ADEKENOV Sergazy Mynzhasarovich (deputy editor-in-chief) doctor of chemical sciences, professor, academician of NAS RK, director of the international Scientific and production holding «Phytochemistry» (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) H = 11 AGABEKOV Vladimir Enokovich (deputy editor-in-chief), doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS of Belarus, honorary director of the Institute of Chemistry of new materials (Minsk, Belarus) H = 13 STRNAD Miroslav, head of the laboratory of the institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech academy of sciences, professor (Olomouc, Czech Republic) H = 66 BURKITBAYEV Mukhambetkali, doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS RK, first vice-rector of al-Farabi KazNU (Almaty, Kazakhstan) H = 11 HOHMANN Judith, head of the department of pharmacognosy, faculty of Pharmacy, university of Szeged, director of the interdisciplinary center for Life sciences (Szeged, ungary) H = 38 ROSS Samir, Ph.D, professor, school of Pharmacy, national center for scientific research of Herbal Products, University of Mississippi (Oxford, USA) H = 35 KHUTORYANSKY Vitaly, Ph.D, pharmacist, professor at the University of Reading (Reading, England) H = 40 TELTAYEV Bagdat Burkhanbayuly, doctor of technical sciences, professor, corresponding member of NAS RK, ministry of Industry and infrastructure development of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty, Kazakhstan) H = 13 PHARUK Asana Dar, professor at Hamdard al-Majid college of Oriental medicine. faculty of Oriental medicine, Hamdard university (Karachi, Pakistan) H = 21 FAZYLOV Serik Drakhmetovich, doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS RK, deputy director for institute of Organic synthesis and coal chemistry (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) H = 6 ZHOROBEKOVA Sharipa Zhorobekovna, doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS of Kyrgyzstan, Institute of Chemistry and chemical technology of NAS KR (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) H = 4 KHALIKOV Jurabay Khalikovich, doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of the academy of sciences of tajikistan, institute of Chemistry named after V.I. Nikitin AS RT (Tajikistan) H = 6 FARZALIEV Vagif Medzhid ogly, doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan) H = 13 GARELIK Hemda, PhD in chemistry, president of the department of Chemistry and Environment of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (London, England) H = 15 News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of chemistry and technology.

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“…Preformed particle gel (PPG) is a polymer particle of cross-linked superabsorbents (hydrogels) that have the ability to swell in brine [2]. The synthetic PPG protocol has been considered previously in the literature [3][4][5][6][7][8]. PPG often represents composite polymeric materials reinforced with clay minerals and possesses unique properties that make it a promising material for the conformance control of oil wells.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Characterization of a Preformed Polyampholyte Particle Gel Composite for Conformance Control in Oil Recovery

Gussenov,

Shakhvorostov,

Ayazbayeva

et al. 2023

Polymers

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Preformed particle gels (PPGs) based on acrylamide (AAm), (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (APTAC), and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS) were synthesized via conventional free radical copolymerization. The resultant PPGs of various compositions were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, TG and DT analysis, and mechanical testing. The swelling behavior of PPGs depending on ionic strength, temperature, degree of crosslinking, and pH was also studied. The obtained results show that the swelling mechanism of PPGs is mainly due to the diffusion of the solvent. The mechanical properties of PPGs were improved by creating a composite polymer network by adding the clay mineral (bentonite) to the reaction mixture of monomers, which also makes it possible to control the Young’s modulus and the swelling degree of the samples.

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Microwave-assisted synthesis of PAM preformed particle gels reinforced with carbon nanomaterials for conformance control in oil recovery

Cited by 13 publications

References 65 publications

Evaluation of Novel Preformed Particle Gel System for Conformance Control in Mature Oil Reservoirs

Evaluation of Novel Preformed Particle Gel System for Conformance Control in Mature Oil Reservoirs

Synthesis and Characterization of Preformed Particle Gels (Ppg) to Increase Oil Recovery

Preparation and Characterization of a Preformed Polyampholyte Particle Gel Composite for Conformance Control in Oil Recovery

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