2004
DOI: 10.1080/10236660490890493
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Microwave Conductivity Measurements of High Conductive Polyaniline Films

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The complex permittivity of IM7/977, an aerospace grade CFRP, [13] has been determined previously using surface resistance theory [14] and waveguide measurement methods [15]. The literature showed that unidirectional laminates are lossy with permittivities of ε 0 • = ε 90 • = 30 − 7.4j and ε 45 • = 32 − 9.2j, the angles being between the carbon fibres and the incident wave.…”
Section: Computational Methods and Simulation Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complex permittivity of IM7/977, an aerospace grade CFRP, [13] has been determined previously using surface resistance theory [14] and waveguide measurement methods [15]. The literature showed that unidirectional laminates are lossy with permittivities of ε 0 • = ε 90 • = 30 − 7.4j and ε 45 • = 32 − 9.2j, the angles being between the carbon fibres and the incident wave.…”
Section: Computational Methods and Simulation Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would introduce an error in the measurements because the epoxy is a lossy dielectric and the effects of its losses on the conductivity should be considered. Here, the waveguide technique is used to measure the EM characteristics of CFRP [8,9]. Because the EM field is linearly polarized in the waveguide the anisotropic characteristics of the material can be measured.…”
Section: Conductivity Measurements Of Cfrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, the imaginary part of permittivity (ε = ε − j(ε + σ/ω)) is dominated by the conductivity term. The NRW equations cannot be used due to a lack of transmission, so the relationship between conductivity (σ) and reflection coefficient is derived from the surface resistance [9], as given by Eq. (7),…”
Section: Waveguide Measurement Of Qi Cfrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The hoping between the metallic islands or polaronic clusters are the reason behind the charge transport in Pani Films. Conducting polymers are usually classified as highly disordered systems [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%