“…In fact, a variety of processes involving microwaves have already been investigated. These have focused mainly on the pretreatment, including enhancement of anaerobic digestion Climent et al, 2007), desaturation (Wojciechowska, 2005), cell destruction (Hong et al, 2004) and solubilization of organic solids (Eskicioglu et al, 2006), but also on the vitrification of the solid residue using microwave heating for the purpose of decreasing the leaching of heavy metals (Menéndez et al, 2005). Various patent applications describing procedures or apparatus for carrying out the drying and/or pyrolysis of waste materials, including sewage sludge, have also been presented during the last 20 years (Sullivan III, 1986;Marks & Fluchel, 1991).…”