Double resonance modulation (DRM) microwave spectroscopy has been used to determine the complete substitution structure of oxazole. Isotopic species spectra associated withWith uncertainties below 0.002 Å and 0.1° for distances and angles, respectively, the structure parameters of oxazole are as follows:0(1)-C(2) = 1.357C(2)-N(3) = 1.291N(3)-C(4) = 1.395C(4)-C(5) = 1.352C(5)-O(1) = 1.369C(2)-H(2) = 1.075C(4)-H(4) = 1.075C(5)-H(5) = 1.073The geometry of oxazole is compared with that of isoxazole and with the structures of the closely related compounds furan and 1,3,4-oxadiazole.