Asbestos was widely used in numerous materials and building products due to their desirable properties. It is, however, well known that asbestos inhalation causes health damage and its inexpensive decomposition technique is necessary to be developed for pollution prevention. We report here an innovative decomposition technique of friable asbestos by acidic gas (HF and HCl) generated from the decomposition of CHClF 2 by the reaction with superheated steam at 800 °C.Chrysotile-asbestos fibers were completely decomposed to sellaite and magnesium silicofluoride hexahydrate by the reaction with CHClF 2 -decomposed acidic gas at 150 °C for 30 min. At high temperatures beyond 400 °C, sellaite and hematite were detected in the decomposed product. In addition, crocidolite-asbestos containing wastes and amosite-asbestos containing wastes were also decomposed by CHClF 2 -decomposed acidic gas at 500 °C and 600 °C for 30 min, respectively. The observation of the reaction products by phase-contrast microscopy (PCM) confirmed that the resulting products did not contain any asbestos.