2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/1489691
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Mid-Adolescent Predictors of Adult Drinking Levels in Early Adulthood and Gender Differences: Longitudinal Analyses Based on the South Australian School Leavers Study

Abstract: There is considerable public health interest in understanding what factors during adolescence predict longer-term drinking patterns in adulthood. The aim of this study was to examine gender differences in the age 15 social and psychological predictors of less healthy drinking patterns in early adulthood. The study investigates the relative importance of internalising problems, other risky health behaviours, and peer relationships after controlling for family background characteristics. A sample of 812 young pe… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These mechanisms of action have been supported by accumulating empirical evidence, but not all studies found the same links; results regarding the internalising pathway are particularly ambiguous [16,17]. Some studies reported positive associations in which greater INT, depression, and anxiety are related to greater subsequent alcohol use [18,19], while others found opposite associations [20][21][22][23], or no links at all [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These mechanisms of action have been supported by accumulating empirical evidence, but not all studies found the same links; results regarding the internalising pathway are particularly ambiguous [16,17]. Some studies reported positive associations in which greater INT, depression, and anxiety are related to greater subsequent alcohol use [18,19], while others found opposite associations [20][21][22][23], or no links at all [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Existing evidence is quite inconsistent regarding the association between early life internalising problems and alcohol use behaviours in adulthood [ 51 , 52 ]. This may be due to methodological differences, since studies that found positive associations either measured alcohol outcomes in adolescence or early adulthood (from age 16 to age 25) or were conducted in American or Australian settings, and crucially did not adjust for externalising problems [ 53 , 54 ]. By comparison, studies reporting negative associations either measured alcohol outcomes at mid/late adulthood (age 26 onwards) and adjusted for externalising problems [ 10 , 12 , 55 ] or were conducted in the UK [ 10 , 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from resulting in damage to the developing brain, excessive use of alcohol during adolescence has been associated with social problems, increased risk for physical and mental harm, and delinquency [4][5][6][7]. High consumption of alcohol in early adolescence is also associated with alcohol problems in adulthood [8,9]. Swedish and international studies now offer substantial evidence demonstrating increased rates of mortality, hospitalization (for both physical and mental health problems) and crime, as well as declines in socioeconomic status in adulthood, for individuals with identified alcohol-related problems during adolescence, in comparison with general population samples [10][11][12][13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%