2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2011.05.012
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Mid Holocene lake level and shoreline behavior during the Nipissing phase of the upper Great Lakes at Alpena, Michigan, USA

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Cited by 40 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The oldest episode formed the early Tolleston Beach, beginning ~6.0 ka, with the Nipissing transgression in Lake Michigan and culminating at the Nipissing high, ~4.5 ka (Thompson et al, 2011;Fisher et al, 2012;Thompson et al, this volume). The early Tolleston Beach formed as a mainland-attached barrier bar with a lagoon behind it.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The oldest episode formed the early Tolleston Beach, beginning ~6.0 ka, with the Nipissing transgression in Lake Michigan and culminating at the Nipissing high, ~4.5 ka (Thompson et al, 2011;Fisher et al, 2012;Thompson et al, this volume). The early Tolleston Beach formed as a mainland-attached barrier bar with a lagoon behind it.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This episode began ~4.5 ka (Figure 9) during the post-Nipissing 4 m fall in lake level (Baedke and Thompson, 2000;Thompson et al, 2011). Much of the sand in the modern Tolleston Dunes east of Ogden Dunes was likely emplaced during this early dune development between 4.5 and 3.0 ka.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After 8900 cal yr B.P., the higher glacioisostatic rebound rates at the North Bay outlet raised water level in the Superior basin to the mid-Holocene Nipissing highstand by 4500 cal yr B.P. (Thompson et al, 2011;Fisher et al, 2012;Thompson et al, this volume). At this time water levels were confl uent in the Superior, Michigan and Huron basins.…”
Section: Lake-level Historymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…(Baedke and Thompson, 2000;Thompson et al, 2011;this volume), the Port Huron outlet remained the controlling outlet for Lake Superior since the St. Marys River lowland was submerged at this time. However, because the lowland lies on an isobase that has been rising faster than that at Port Huron, the St. Marys River eventually emerged at Sault Ste.…”
Section: A K E S U P E R I O R L a K E S U P E R I O R L A K E S U mentioning
confidence: 99%