2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2016.11.009
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Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin and ST2 in heart failure: Contributions to diagnosis and prognosis

Abstract: Heart failure has a high prevalence in developed countries. It is a frequent cause of hospital admission and has an important impact on morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Biomarkers have been widely studied in heart failure, as they improve diagnosis and prognostic assessment. Natriuretic peptides are already a part of daily clinical practice but several other biomarkers are being studied. This review focuses on mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) and ST2. Neither of these biomarkers is useful … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…A higher sST2 concentration (upper reference limit of 35 ng/ml) provides a substantial predictive risk of cardiovascular events, such as progressive LV failure, hospitalization for HF, and death (64). It is worth noting that measuring sST2 combined with BNP or NT-proBNP is better than merely measuring NT-proBNP, because sST2 has a better predictive value than NT-proBNP in myocardial fibrosis and remodeling, which is a known indicator of HF severity (65,66). Wu et al also reported that the low biological variability of sST2 compared to BNP or NT-proBNP enables serial monitoring of sST2, which is preferred over single measurement (65).…”
Section: Prognosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A higher sST2 concentration (upper reference limit of 35 ng/ml) provides a substantial predictive risk of cardiovascular events, such as progressive LV failure, hospitalization for HF, and death (64). It is worth noting that measuring sST2 combined with BNP or NT-proBNP is better than merely measuring NT-proBNP, because sST2 has a better predictive value than NT-proBNP in myocardial fibrosis and remodeling, which is a known indicator of HF severity (65,66). Wu et al also reported that the low biological variability of sST2 compared to BNP or NT-proBNP enables serial monitoring of sST2, which is preferred over single measurement (65).…”
Section: Prognosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADM encodes a 185-amino acid preprohormone, pro-ADM, which after posttranslational modification produces a stable form of ADM , easily measurable in blood samples 22 . Available data show that ADM could have a promising and interesting role as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in future 22,32,47 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADM can reduce total peripheral resistance, leading to decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate 28 . Its role in blood pressure regulation has been examined in numerous studies 20,22,29 , which demonstrated that adrenomedullin could be a promising biomarker for cardiovascular disease in the future 3032 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It represents a stable fragment of ADM that can be used as a surrogate marker of ADM activity [128]. The main physiological effects of ADM are diuresis, natriuresis, and vasodilatation, which make ADM a biomarker of particular interest in patients with heart failure, where excess levels of ADM have been described repeatedly [129,130]. Some studies suggested a superior outcome prediction using MR-proADM compared to commonly used biomarkers, such as natriuretic peptides, in patients with both acute and chronic heart failure [131,132].…”
Section: Mr-proadmmentioning
confidence: 99%