“…According to the 2018 World Bank Report, economic conditions in the region are affected by oil prices. However, regional economic growth is forecasted to improve modestly, with an average growth of 2.6% in 2019–2020 (Arezki et al , 2018). Drine (2013) has divided the MENA region into three economic groups: - Oil-producing countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Libya, Iraq and Algeria, where oil contributes about 36% of the GDP.
- Countries integrated into the global economy and heavily reliant on tourism for economic growth and job creation, including Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Palestine and Tunisia.
- Countries affected by serious issues resulting from inadequate economic and social structures, including Sudan, Yemen and Djibouti.
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