In modern economic society, with the continuous development of science and technology, every individual pursues higher experiences at the spiritual level. The forms of expression of contemporary visual art are also evolving at an astonishing pace with the continuous advancement of globalization. With diverse, integrated, and innovative forms of expression, contemporary visual art has attracted increasingly widespread attention and research on a large scale. This article aimed to better promote the popularization of visual art in society, thus enabling individuals to better appreciate and understand visual art works, and gained inspiration and spiritual pleasure and enjoyment from them. It delved into the development process of traditional visual art, categorized the manifestations of contemporary visual art from multiple perspectives, and analyzed the characteristics and profound impact of different forms of visual art. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of the diverse forms of contemporary visual art in the process of social development were discussed, thus seeking the internal connection between social development, technological progress, and visual art innovation, and opening up new development directions for promoting the derivative and accepted forms of contemporary visual art. In summary, through a systematic study of the diverse forms of contemporary visual art, this article presented a unique perspective on contemporary visual art, promoting the evolution process of contemporary visual art while promoting cultural inheritance and development.