“…and Transnational Families Conradson and Latham's (2005) early framing of middling migrants described them as usually, though not always, well-educated and as occupying a middle-class socioeconomic status. While useful, this definition resulted in the demarcation of a wide segment of migrants, where more-recent studies have begun to show that, far from being a homogenous category, the 'middle' includes a diverse range of encounters, non-linear movements, varied migrant classifications, shifting class statuses and mixed experiences of temporariness and permanency (Scott, 2019;Robertson & Roberts, 2022). In addition to spatiality, the 'temporal turn' in migration studies increasingly contests binaries such as student/worker, tourist/worker, skilled/ unskilled and temporary/permanent within contemporary migration policy, where experiences of the 'middle' can be conceptualised as dynamic and multiply constructed (Parutis, 2014;Rutten & Verstappen, 2014;Baas, 2017;Scott, 2019;Robertson, 2020).…”