Migrating from traditional grid to smart grid in smart cities promoted in developing country

Abstract

Smart Grid is a term that encompasses the economic benefits of an intelligent and advanced power grid to reach changing responsibilities related directly to sustainability and energy efficiency. Considering the shortfall of alternative fuels in developed regions, the new smart grids, in order to have access to their environmental hazard, show that the average non-renewable and renewable energy sources can be integrated to reduce environmental disasters to improve production costs significantly. In order to provide reliable, secured, and cost-effective power grid functions, infrastructures can quickly and effectively co-ordinate power-sharing between several renewable energy sources freely accessible and economically demand costs. This article reviews the conceptual model, goals, architecture, potential benefits, and power grid issues with a complete and accurate understanding of the different defenders and people involved in the worldwide region scenario. The article examined energy and transmission issues, including smart grids and grid barriers, comprehensively.

Solar-Powered LVDC Nano-Grid with Smart FPGA-based Residential Power Switching Algorithm

“…The controller continuously detects the bus voltage and switches the bi-directional converter between buck and boost modes based on the bus voltage level. The bus voltage is set to the saturation level of 50 v to protect the system from overvoltage occurrences in the bus under no-load or open circuit conditions [24,25,26].…”

Energy Re-Shift for an Urbanizing World

“…On land and specifically in urban centers, this is possible with the development of appropriate models that are based not on generating facilities and a distribution network, but on storage systems and feedback loops into the distribution grid at times of temporary reduction in supply. A far-reaching concept is the use of smart grids (i.e., defined as artificially intelligent) and advanced power grids that are sustainability-oriented and energy efficient within a smart city design [53]. This type of urban energy landscape will internationally distribute and store electricity, and balance production and transmission volumes in relation to consumption needs [54].…”

“…Morency et al [163]; Suchanek et al [71] Decentralized energy supply Smart grids locally governed Aikhuele et al [164]; Brinkerink et al [165]; Chatzivasileiadis et al [166]; El-Hawary [55]; Majeed Butt et al [167]; Saidani Neffati et al [53] Locally managed energy supply power plants Aikhuele et al [164]; El-Hawary [55]; InterContinental Energy [68]; Knight and Riggs [168];…”

“…Majeed Butt et al [167]; Saidani Neffati et al [53]; UNESCO [169]; Education Abel [184]; Mangizvo [185]; Moore et al [19]; van Dijk [186] Renewable energy sources Municipally contracted energy purchase Ackerman et al [187]; Batty et al [134]; Chyong [188]; Gielen et al [189]; InterContinental Energy [68]; Karagiannis and Soldatos [190] Local energy storage systems Aquila et al [191]; Cotula [192]; Ghaffour et al [193];…”

Distribution network section reliability analysis based on the semi-Markov model

“…At the moment, there is a large number of materials on the subject of intelligent networks (Smart Grid). Among them are reviews [1][2][3][4][5][6], scientific publications [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], concepts and standards [15][16][17][18][19][20]. A digital network [21][22][23] is a set of electrical network objects, which are controlled on the basis of digital technologies.…”