“…Recognizing this limitation, most studies of immigrant party preferences focus on immigrant experiences in their adopted homeland, while controlling for standard explanations of party choice. They find, for example, that immigrants prefer left-wing parties (e.g., Bergh & Bjørklund, 2011;Bird et al, 2011, Chapter 3;Heath, Fisher, Sanders, & Sobolewska, 2011;Sobolewska, 2005;Strijbis, 2014;Teney, Jacobs, Rea, & Delwit, 2010), particularly among those who feel discriminated against in their host country (Sanders, Heath, Fisher, & Sobolewska, 2014). Key explanations of this pattern focus on low socioeconomic status of most newcomers, but also leftwing parties' commitment to protect and promote minority interests, such as combating discrimination and xenophobia as well as nominating minority candidates on party lists at the time of elections.…”