“…However, obtaining these data can be challenging due to the generally slow somatic growth, delayed maturation, and highly migratory behavior characteristic of sea turtle species, which make it difficult to follow individuals throughout development and maturation (Avens and Snover 2013). In addition, adult sea turtle population data are necessarily biased toward females that can be more readily studied when they come ashore to nest, while data collection for males is more opportunistic and infrequent, as they remain relatively inaccessible in the marine environment throughout their lives (Arendt et al 2012). Furthermore, although point estimates of ASM offer some insight into this demographic parameter and its potential influence on population dynamics, accurate characterization requires information regarding not only mean values, but also variability, temporal trends, and potential sex-specific differences (NRC 2010).…”