“…Irregularity itself, as many critical migration scholars have argued, should primarily be seen as deliberately produced by certain state authorities and laws, rather than being the consequence of individual migrants' actions in neglect or violation of immigration restrictions (De Genova, 2002;Düvell, 2011;Goldring et al, 2009). At the same time, much academic work has highlighted irregular migrants' agency in contesting, undermining or overcoming the legal restrictions, administrative barriers and everyday risks they face as a result of their status (Black et al, 2006;Bloch et al, 2011;Broeders and Engbersen, 2007;Ellermann, 2010;Inda, 2011;Sigona, 2012;Vasta, 2011). One aspect that potentially links these different strands of literature but until now has received comparatively little scholarly attention is irregular migrants' integration within host societies and its interference with immigration enforcement (notable exceptions are Chauvin and Garcés-Mascareñas, 2014;Kraler, 2011;Leerkes et al, 2007;Leerkes et al, 2012;Palidda, 1998;Sandoval, 2014;Vasta, 2011).…”