A large variety of marine animals migrate in the oceanic environment, sometimes aiming at speci�c targets such as oceanic islands or offshore productive areas. anks to recent technological developments, various techniques are available to track marine migrants, even when they move in remote or inhospitable areas. e paper reviews the main �ndings obtained by tracking marine animals during migratory travels extending over large distances, with a special attention to the orientation and navigation aspects of these phenomena. Long-distance movements have now been recorded in many marine vertebrates, revealing astonishing performances such as individual �delity to speci�c sites and basin-wide movements directed towards these locations. Seabirds cover the longest distances, sometimes undertaking interhemispheric �ights, but transoceanic migrations are also the rule in pelagic �sh, turtles, pinnipeds, and whales. Some features of these journeys call for the involvement of efficient orientation and navigational abilities, but little evidence is available in this respect. Oceanic migrants most likely rely on biological compasses to maintain a direction in the open sea, and displacement experiments have provided evidence for an ability of seabirds and turtles to rely on position-�xing mechanisms, possibly involving magnetic and/or olfactory cues, although simpler navigational systems are not to be excluded.