“…Since the first preparation of imines was reported by Schiff more than a century ago [7], a variety of methods/ systems for the synthesis of imines have been described, such as ZnCl 2 [8], TiCl 4 [9], MgSO 4 -PPTS [10], alumina [11], Ti(OR) 4 [12], Er(OTf) 3 [13], MgSO 4 [14], MgClO 4 [15], P 2 O 5 /Al 2 O 3 [16], CuSO 4 [17], and NaHCO 3 [18], in which metal species act as Lewis acids to activate the carbonyl group as well as facilitating the removal of water. In the past few years, with the development of experimental techniques, some innovations were reported, including solid-state synthesis [19], solvent-free/clay/microwave irradiation [20], water suspension medium [21], solvent/ reflux [22], infrared irradiation/no solvent [23], K-10/ microwave [24], silica/ultrasound irradiation [25], NaH-SO 4 ÁSiO 2 /microwave/solvent-free [26], dirhodium Caprolactamate [27], [bmim]BF 4 /molecular sieves [28] and et al The methods/systems aforementioned showed some disadvantages such as the requirements of high reaction temperatures, prolonged reaction periods, moisture sensitive catalysts, large quantities of aromatic solvents, costly dehydrating reagents/catalysts and special instruments [25].…”