“…Findings from empirical studies reveal a connection between a traumatic childhood experience and faith commitment (Bierman, 2005;Sansone, Kelley & Forbis, 2013;Dyslin & Thomsen, 2011;Schafer, 2014). Another interesting finding was the experience of a family divorce, separation of parents, or intermarriage of parents, as these childhood experiences can deter faith development of children (DeRoos, Iedema, & Miedema, 2004;Sasson, Aronson, Chertok, Kadushin, & Saxe, 2017;Denton, 2012;Petts, 2015). Westerhoff expands this idea of "life crisis" by connecting it to significant religious experiences such as a baptism, first communion, confirmation, ordination, and last rites, as well as to a life trauma (Westerhoff, 2000, p. 89).…”