Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry

Shapero, Benjamin G.; Greenberg, Jonathan; Pedrelli, Paola; Jong, Marasha de; Desbordes, Gaëlle

doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20170039

Cited by 108 publications

(106 citation statements)

References 93 publications

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“…Mindfulness-based approaches, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) [22], mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) [23], or mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) [24], promote mindfulness through formal meditation practice. Mindfulness-informed approaches, such as the dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT) [25] or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) [26], apply non-meditation-based techniques to address mindfulness [27]. A recent analysis of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) involving mindfulness-based interventions illustrated how these interventions can improve cognitive (e.g., sustained attention, working memory), affective (e.g., reducing rumination), and interpersonal outcomes, as well as mental and physical health [28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Mindfulness-Related Interventions to Modify Eating Behaviors in Adolescents

et al. 2019

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There are few well-established treatments for adolescent eating disorders, and for those that do exist, remission rates are reported to be between 30 and 40%. There is a need for the development and implementation of novel treatment approaches. Mindfulness approaches have shown improvements in eating disorder-related psychopathology in adults and have been suggested for adolescents. The present review identifies and summarizes studies that have used mindfulness approaches to modify eating behaviors and to treat eating disorders in adolescents. Focused searches were conducted in Embase, Medline, and PsycINFO, and identified articles were checked for relevance. A small number of studies (n = 15) were designated as appropriate for inclusion in the review. These studies were divided into those that focused on the promotion of healthy eating/the prevention of disordered eating (n = 5), those that concentrated on targeted prevention among high risk adolescents (n = 5), and those that focused on clinical eating disordered adolescents (n = 5). Thirteen of the 15 studies reviewed reported at least one positive association between mindfulness treatment techniques and reduced weight/shape concerns, dietary restraint, decreased body mass index (BMI), eating in the absence of hunger (EAH), binge eating, increased willingness to eat novel healthy foods, and reduced eating disorder psychopathology. In summary, incorporating mindfulness to modify eating behaviors in adolescent non-clinical and clinical samples is still in the early stages, with a lack of data showing clear evidence of acceptability and efficacy. Further studies and preferably controlled conditions are warranted.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Mindfulness-Related Interventions to Modify Eating Behaviors in Adolescents

et al. 2019

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“…Mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment. Interventions have been developed to train individuals to incorporate this practice into daily life (Shapero, Greenberg, Pedrelli, de Jong, & Desbordes 2018;Creswell, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…assigned as daily home practice. The programs also include informal practices aimed to integrate mindful awareness in everyday activities, like mindful eating ("the raisin exercise") and mindful teeth brushing (Shapero, Greenberg, Pedrelli, de Jong, & Desbordes, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Pain and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Choobforoushzadeh¹,

Ardakan²

2019

Pract. Clin. Psychol.

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The frequency and impact of pain and depression have been long underestimated in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients. Therefore, systematic screening and management of pain and depression are recommended for these patients. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) in reducing pain and depression in patients with MS. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and a control group design. We conducted a randomized trial on 24 MS patients with primary pain and depression. Moreover, they were members of the MS Society at Shahid Sadooghi Hospital in Yazd City, Iran, in 2017. The study participants were randomly divided into the test (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. The study participants were evaluated at 3-time points (baseline, end of the treatment, follow-up) using the McGill Pain Questionnaire and Depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) as outcome measures. Results: The repeated measures Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) results revealed that MBT significantly reduced pain and depression in MS patients compared to the controls (P<0. 05). The effect of outcome measures was maintained at 2-months follow-up (P<0.05). The effect size on pain and depression were 0.41 and 0.43, respectively. Conclusion: MBT has been effective on pain and depression reduction among MS patients.

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“…The overall aim of mindfulness is to cultivate a non‐judgemental attitude and awareness of one's own phenomenological experience (Bishop, Lau, & Shapiro, ). Mindfulness‐based interventions have seen significant growth over the last 30 years as researchers have successfully combined mindfulness with cognitive behaviour therapy to create mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) (Hayes, Strosahl, & Wilson, ) and mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) interventions (Shapero, de Jong, Desbordes, Greenberg, & Pedreli, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Difficult to change? The differences between successful and not‐so‐successful participation in anger management groups

Shepherd

Cant

2019

Couns and Psychother Res

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Background Although much is known about the importance of anger management programmes, little has been written on the self‐reported differences in experience between people who feel they have been successful and those who feel less successful in their change efforts. Research aim This research aimed to explore the reported differences in experiences between men who had reduced their angry behaviours and men who had been less able to reduce their anger. Method Phenomenological research was carried out using data from the weekly ‘check‐in’ process of six male participants enrolled on one of two 10‐week mindfulness‐based anger management programmes. The data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Key Findings Men who reported successfully lowering their anger developed an improved bodily awareness, the ability to calm other people down in tense situations and possessed a determination to continue the course ‘homework’ exercises. Men who reported less success seemed to be in ‘emotionally stuck’ states, found it difficult to change their perceptions of threatening situations and had problems continuing their homework practice. Conclusion Men who struggle to manage their anger may have deeper developmental issues preventing them from changing their angry responses. The authors recommend that in order to help such men, new anger theory and practice be developed, informed by the notion of narcissism.

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Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry

Cited by 108 publications

References 93 publications

Review of Mindfulness-Related Interventions to Modify Eating Behaviors in Adolescents

Review of Mindfulness-Related Interventions to Modify Eating Behaviors in Adolescents

Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Pain and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Difficult to change? The differences between successful and not‐so‐successful participation in anger management groups

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