“…More recently, however, there seems to have been what Starr () calls a ‘gradual rapprochement’ between the two fields of study, where a cultural shift away from compliance with traditional religious doctrine towards respect for the individual's own inner spiritual orientation has allowed both religion and psychoanalysis to acknowledge the role faith may play in psychic change and transformation. Contemporary psychoanalysts such as Eigen (), Ghent (), Neri (), Safran (, ), Sorenson () and Spezzano and Gargiulo (), among others, have integrated their theological interests with psychoanalytic theory alongside religious scholars such as Ostow () and Zornberg (, ), who have drawn from psychoanalysis in their understanding of religious belief.…”