“…The ability to promote deposition and growth of hydroxyapatite crystals on its surface when in contact with simulated body fluid (Karlinsey and Yi, 2008), artificial or natural saliva (Karlinsey et al, 2006) was explored in different materials in dentistry (Mazur et al, 2015) (Lopes et al, 2014;Altmann et al, 2017;Balbinot et al, 2018;Balbinot et al, 2019;Marins et al, 2019;Balbinot et al, 2020a;Balbinot et al, 2020b;Marins et al, 2020). Nb 2 O 5 was studied in experimental adhesives (Leitune et al, 2013a;Collares et al, 2014;Marins et al, 2018), endodontic sealer (Leitune et al, 2013b), and glass ionomer cements (Garcia et al, 2016), improving their radiopacity (Leitune et al, 2013a;Leitune et al, 2013b;Garcia et al, 2016;Marins et al, 2018), physical properties (Leitune et al, 2013a;Leitune et al, 2013b) and inducing mineral deposition on adhesives surfaces (Collares et al, 2014). Increasing the Nb 2 O 5 content into the polymeric matrix may lead to modifications to the properties of the material.…”