Metagranites (granitic orthogneisses) constitute one of the important lithologic units in the Dabie ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt. They often display direct contact with paragneisses and eclogites. TIMS zircon U-Pb dating on the metagranites reveal that their protolith was crystallized as granitoids in Neoproterozoic ages of 755 to 611 Ma and thus correspond to rift magmatism associated with breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. Zircon U-Pb age and Ar-Ar ages of amphibole and biotite indicate that the granitoids experienced eclogite-facies metamorphism in Early Mesozoic with rapid exhumation at cooling rates of 8.7 to 10.2°C/Ma from 225 ± 6 to 181 ± 3 Ma in response to amphibolite-facies retrogression. Fission track ages of sphene, zircon and apatite indicate that the metagranites experienced slow exhumation with cooling rates of 0.88 to 1.25°C/Ma in Late Mesozoic. It is possible that in the first period of exhumation, the metagranites were uplifted from the mantle depth to lower crustal level at ca. 225 Ma, then rapidly reached middle to upper crustal levels between 204 Ma and 180 Ma. After the intensive magmatism in Early Cretaceous, the Dabie terrane was uplifted at the slow rate in response to unroofing. Either the rapid exhumation in the Early Mesozoic or the slow uplift in the Late Mesozoic in the Dabie terrane were contemporaneous with two rapid subsidence and sedimentation of the Hefei Basin in Early Jurassic and Paleogene, respectively. This suggests that the orogeny and basin-forming events were closely related to each other rather than independently separated.Keywords: metagranite, geochronology, cooling history, eclogite-facies, amphibolite-facies to the exact timing of UHP metamorphic event at either Early-middle Triassic or Late Triassic.In the Dabie UHP metamorphic belt, granitic orthogneisses are widespread Cong, 1996), which is termed as metagranites in this paper following the nomenclature of Xu et al. (1998). It was suggested that these metagranites did not experience the UHP metamorphism because no UHP index mineral was found until 2001. However, this suggestion was questioned by Carswell et al. (2000), who deduced from mineralogy and mineral chemistry that the metagranites were metamorphosed at P-T conditions of 36 to 18 kbar and 750 to 690°C. Furthermore, coesite inclusions were observed in zircons by Liu, F-L. et al. (2001) and Liu, J-B. et al. (2001), demonstrating that the metagranites did experience the UHP metamorphism.With respect to ages of metagranite protolith and UHP event in the Dabie terrane, a number of zircon U-Pb dating was carried out by the TIMS technique. The results show discordia upper and lower intercept ages of 800 to