Mini-cog test and MMSE scale in screening of cognitive disorders in elderly and senior people in a practice of a primary health doctor

Esina, E. Yu.; Zujkova, A.A.; Ostroushko, N. I.; Cherkashenko, T.A.; Nekhaenko, N.E.; Posmet’eva, O.S.; Kotova, Yu. A.; Shevcova, V.I.; Shcherbakova, N.G.; Dobrynina, I.S.; Strahova, N.V.; Krasnoruckaya, O.N.; Muravickaya, M.N.; Hanina, E.A.

doi:10.17116/profmed202023051105

Profil. med.

2020

DOI: 10.17116/profmed202023051105

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Mini-cog test and MMSE scale in screening of cognitive disorders in elderly and senior people in a practice of a primary health doctor

E. Yu. Esina¹,

A.A. Zujkova²,

N. I. Ostroushko³

et al.

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Cited by 3 publications

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The use of the Mini-Cog, MMSE, and GPCOG tests in domestic clinical practice for the evaluation of cognitive disorders in elderly and senile patients: the results of a survey of experts’ opinions

Ionova,

Frolova,

Ovakimyan

et al. 2023

Z. nevrol. psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova

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The use of the Mini-Cog, MMSE, and GPCOG tests in domestic clinical practice for the evaluation of cognitive disorders in elderly and senile patients: the results of a survey of experts’ opinions

Ionova,

Frolova,

Ovakimyan

et al. 2023

Z. nevrol. psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova

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The impact of proton pomp inhibitors on the development of dementia in the elderly population

Bolshakova,

Krivonos,

Rogozina

et al. 2024

Russian Medicine

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Dementia is a syndrome characterized by progressive decline in cognitive functions, loss of motor skills, and the ability to perform self-care tasks. The global increase in the number of dementia patients each year is attributed to longer life expectancy and aging populations. Currently, there is no standardized approach to dementia treatment, thus primary prevention aimed at mitigating risk factors is a key focus of healthcare systems. Some pharmacological agents have the potential to impact patients' cognitive functions, which should be considered when prescribing them. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of medications for elderly patients prone to gastrointestinal diseases. The polymorbidity of this patient group warrants PPI prescription as gastroprotective therapy alongside other medications affecting gastric secretion (NSAID, anticoagulants, glucocorticoids). There are numerous examples of undesirable interactions between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and other drugs: reduced absorption of antifungal agents and certain cardiac glycosides, alteration of metabolism, mutual enhancement or reduction of the pharmacological effects of PPIs and another prescribed drug against the background of the first, and an increase in mortality among patients taking PPIs and clopidogrel due to the potential reduction of its antiplatelet effect. The purpose of the work is to analyze and systematize data on the relationship between the use of PPIs and the development of dementia. The potential mechanisms of the influence of PPIs on the cognitive functions of elderly and senile people are considered.

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Methodological Problems of Psychometric Tests in Clinical Studies of Cognitive Disorders in Patients with Cerebral Vascular Lesions: a Review

Aizenshtein

Trofimova

Mikadze

et al. 2023

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

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AIM. To assess cognitive dysfunction in clinical practice, depending on the task being solved in the examination, different neuropsychological research methods are used. To identify the specific cause of the dysfunctions in the structure of various mental functions (neuropsychological characteristics of the defect) and in the brain functions (topical diagnosis), methods of qualitative analysis of the detected symptoms of the disorder are used. Psychometric (quantitative) methods are used to assess numerically the severity of disorders and the dynamics of changes in the state of individual mental functions, as well as for screening assessment of e possible cognitive decline level in general. Methods of cognitive dysfunctions qualitative assessment are focused on the search for a «missing link» in the structure of the examined mental functions. Psychometric tests, in most cases, describe the general state of either individual mental functions, or, in the case of screening, a set of cognitive functions. Thus, one or more aspects of mental functions are evaluated, in which several cognitive functions are involved at once. The article presents the results of a literature review with a description and analysis of preferences, methods used and corresponding techniques for neuropsychological examination of cognitive disorders in domestic clinical practice in vascular brain lesions.

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Mini-cog test and MMSE scale in screening of cognitive disorders in elderly and senior people in a practice of a primary health doctor

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

The use of the Mini-Cog, MMSE, and GPCOG tests in domestic clinical practice for the evaluation of cognitive disorders in elderly and senile patients: the results of a survey of experts’ opinions

The use of the Mini-Cog, MMSE, and GPCOG tests in domestic clinical practice for the evaluation of cognitive disorders in elderly and senile patients: the results of a survey of experts’ opinions

The impact of proton pomp inhibitors on the development of dementia in the elderly population

Methodological Problems of Psychometric Tests in Clinical Studies of Cognitive Disorders in Patients with Cerebral Vascular Lesions: a Review

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