Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents

Sheehan, David V.; Sheehan, Kathy H.; Shytle, R. Douglas; Bannon, Yvonne; Janavs, Juris; Rogers, Jamison E.; Milo, Karen M.; Stock, Saundra; Wilkinson, Berney J.

doi:10.1037/t29452-000

Cited by 138 publications

(124 citation statements)

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“…The instruments were administered to the participants on an individual basis in their respective homes, in a face-to-face interview ensuring that the participants had enough privacy. The socio-demographic questionnaire was administered first and thereafter the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) [17] PTSD module was used to assess current symptoms of PTSD. The M.I.N.I was designed as a brief structured interview for the major Axis I psychiatric disorders in DSM-IV and ICD-10.It specifically asks question about the past month symptoms of PTSD.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Dogonahawa and Zawan, North-Central Nigeria, Four-Years after Communal Violence: Prevalence and Risk Factors Prevalence of and risk factors for PTSD

Taru¹

2017

jmscr

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Dogonahawa and Zawan, North-Central Nigeria, Four-Years after Communal Violence: Prevalence and Risk Factors Prevalence of and risk factors for PTSD

Taru¹

2017

jmscr

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“…The mini international neuro-psychiatric interview: This instrument was designed as a brief structured interview for the major Axis 1 Psychiatric disorder in DSM IV and ICD10. it has acceptably high validity and reliability scores (Sheehan and Lecrubriar, 2005). 3.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors of suicidality among HIV positive subjects in a treatment centre, Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

Aremu¹,

Nuhu²,

Ajayi³

2016

J. AIDS HIV Res.

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Suicide behaviour complicates human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Some of the risk factors attributed to this behavior include stigmatization, depression, cultural beliefs, deterioration in physical condition and overwhelming infections. The aim of this paper is to identify the risk factors of suicidal behaviour among HIV respondents in an antiretroviral treatment centre in Kaduna metropolis. This will also present opportunity for primary prevention of suicide among these respondents. The study was a cross sectional, descriptive study involving two hundred and fifty HIV positive respondents, selected through convenience sampling. Two selfadministered questionnaires (sociodemographic and Beck depression inventory) were given to the subjects to fill after receiving written consent. All the participating subjects were interviewed for suicidality using suicidality module of MINI and also clinically examined by the author. The statistical package for social science (SPSS), 15th edition was used for analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of suicidility. Level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The prevalence of suicidality among these patients receiving antiretroviral care at AIDS Relief Centre of StGerard Catholic hospital was 16% while the prevalence of depression among the subjects was 26%. Factors significantly associated with suicidality in this study were depression (p = 0.000; x 2 = 37.645,df = 1), reaction to illness by friends, colleagues, and relation (p = 0.000; x 2 = 26.5,df = 2), past psychiatric history (p = 0.023; x 2 = 1,df = 1), physical state of the patient (p = 0.0016; x 2 = 5.787,df = 1), and previous suicidal attempt (p = 0.000; x 2 = 66.17,df = 1). On multiple regression analysis, depression (p = 0.000; odd ratio = 11.242 and 95% CI = 4.147 to 30.478) and reaction to illness by friends, relation and colleagues (p = 0.032; odd ratio = 0.193 and 95% CI = 0.043 to 0.866) were found to be predictors of suicidality. The more severe the depression, the higher the rate of suicide behaviour. Predictor (p = 0.000, odd ratio = 64.68 and 95% = 10.33 to 1388). The implication of this finding is that suicidality complicates HIV/AIDS disease among infected subjects in Nigeria. Therefore, there is need for prompt recognition of risk factors to suicidality and the need to prevent it among these subjects.

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“…A screening visit was performed thereafter to confirm inclusion/exclusion criteria and good physical health by a complete physical examination. Inclusion criteria were : (a) out-patients with a primary psychiatric diagnosis of generalized SAD according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (APA, 2000) in conjunction with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI ; Sheehan & Lecrubier, 1999), (b) a Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS ; Liebowitz, 1987) score o50, and (c) participants aged between 18 and 60 years. Patients with relevant medical or neurological disorders, or other DSM-IV Axis I disorders, were not considered for inclusion.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neural response to the observable self in social anxiety disorder

et al. 2012

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Background. Distorted images of the observable self are considered crucial in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. We generated an experimental situation in which participants viewed themselves from an observer's perspective when exposed to scrutiny and evaluation by others.Method. Twenty patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and 20 control subjects were assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during the public exposure of pre-recorded videos in which they were each shown performing a verbal task. The examiners acted as the audience in the experiment and rated performance. Whole-brain functional maps were computed using Statistical Parametric Mapping.Results. Robust activation was observed in regions related to self-face recognition, emotional response and general arousal in both study groups. Patients showed significantly greater activation only in the primary visual cortex. By contrast, they showed significant deactivation or smaller activation in dorsal frontoparietal and anterior cingulate cortices relevant to the cognitive control of negative emotion. Task-related anxiety ratings revealed a pattern of negative correlation with activation in this frontoparietal/cingulate network. Importantly, the relationship between social anxiety scores and neural response showed an inverted-U function with positive correlations in the lower score range and negative correlations in the higher range.Conclusions. Our findings suggest that exposure to scrutiny and evaluation in SAD may be associated with changes in cortical systems mediating the cognitive components of anxiety. Disorder severity seems to be relevant in shaping the neural response pattern, which is distinctively characterized by a reduced cortical response in the most severe cases.

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Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents

Cited by 138 publications

References 0 publications

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Dogonahawa and Zawan, North-Central Nigeria, Four-Years after Communal Violence: Prevalence and Risk Factors Prevalence of and risk factors for PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Dogonahawa and Zawan, North-Central Nigeria, Four-Years after Communal Violence: Prevalence and Risk Factors Prevalence of and risk factors for PTSD

Risk factors of suicidality among HIV positive subjects in a treatment centre, Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

Neural response to the observable self in social anxiety disorder

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