“…SIW technology has received a lot of attention because of its advantages like compact size, simple fabrication process, high efficiency, and can be easily integrated with other microwave components and circuits [1]. Miniaturization is a crucial necessity in modern communication systems, hence a SIW bandpass filter was designed and studied using the slow wave approach [2]. SIW structures are often made up of two rows of conducting cylinders or vias implanted in a dielectric substrate that links two parallel metal plates, allowing rectangular waveguide components, printed circuits, active devices, and antennas to be used in planar form [3].…”