Miniaturized Dual-Band Metamaterial-Loaded Antenna for Heterogeneous Vehicular Communication Networks

Malathy, E. M.; Joe, I. R. Praveen; Ajitha, P.

doi:10.1080/03772063.2021.1892539

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…In this era, flat patch antennas with a suitable metal combination are highly desirable by the automotive industry covering high-frequency applications for V2V communication operating at a band of 5-6 GHz. We refer few of the efforts [43][44][45], where the reader can explore more from these texts. In [43] two complementary metamaterial resonators square patches were added to a rectangular patch antenna to optimize performance with a gain of 18.53 dB.…”

Section: Complementary Metamaterials Ring Resonator (Csrr) Antennamentioning

confidence: 99%

A dual-band high gain complementary splitring resonator (CSRR) loaded hexagonal bowtie antenna with enhanced bandwidth for Vehicleto- Vehicle (V2V) communication applications

Alsisi

Vallappil

Wajid

2022

Int. j. electr. comput. eng. syst. (Online)

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A highly reliable and efficient communication system is needed for a vehicle to navigate and drive to the destination without human control (known as an autonomous or self-driving vehicle). In this work, we consider various parameters for the antenna design, ensuring reliable communication amongst vehicles and infrastructure. Specifically, we consider the type of antenna, the method used, operating frequency, substrate type (with thickness and permittivity), size and shape, gain, and bandwidth. An optimal threshold value or range of these parameters is identified. Moreover, a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) metamaterial (MTM) based hexagonal bowtie antenna for a high gain V2V communication environment is presented. This antenna covers sub- 6 GHz fifth generation (5G) bands (3.15-3.95 GHz) and Wi-Fi band 2.4GHz. Printing was done on a low-cost FR4 substrate for the radiating patch. Antenna Bandwidth is enhanced using a partial ground plane. The radiating layer is based on hexagonal patches printed on the double side of the substrate, and the CSSR structure is etched from patches to enrich antenna gain and bandwidth. More importantly, the proposed CSRR employed antenna provides gain and bandwidth of 1.6dBi / 6 dBi and 100MHz/ 8000MHz at 2.4GHz /3.5GHz, respectively. A highly known software, CST microwave studio, simulates the proposed antenna. Simulated and measured results make this arrangement a potential candidate for 5G high gain V2V communication.

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Section: Complementary Metamaterials Ring Resonator (Csrr) Antennamentioning

confidence: 99%

A dual-band high gain complementary splitring resonator (CSRR) loaded hexagonal bowtie antenna with enhanced bandwidth for Vehicleto- Vehicle (V2V) communication applications

Alsisi

Vallappil

Wajid

2022

Int. j. electr. comput. eng. syst. (Online)

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“…Because of this progress, interest in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and vehicle communication is increasing. Wireless communication, sensing capabilities, and advanced computing play a vital role in ITS [1][2][3][4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-BAND COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA IN GSM1900/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-BAND FREQUENCY BANDS FOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS

Yalduz

Çizmeci

2023

Journal of Scientific Reports-A

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This study focuses the design and analysis of a compact, multi-band microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications operations. The design antenna exhibits distinct quad resonance frequency bands I from 1.879 GHz to 1.986 GHz, II from 3.1 GHz to 3.87 GHz, and III from 4.97 GHz to 6.515 GHz, IV from 7.26 GHz to 8.6 GHz, which covers GSM 1.900 GHz, WLAN (5.2/5.8 GHz), DSRC 5.9 GHz and WiMAX (3.5/5.5 GHz) bands. In addition, it can also support the X-band from 7.26 to 8.6 GHz. The antenna is designed on an inexpensive substrate of FR4 with dimensions of 36(L) × 25(W) mm2 and consists of two branches of curved strips for a quad-band response. The antenna is designed and analyzed using electromagnetic 3D computer simulation software. The designed antenna can provide advantages in GSM/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-band satellite applications for vehicle communication with four resonant frequency bands, nearly omnidirectional radiation characteristics, and acceptable gain.

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“…The notable features of V2X communication include automated driving with optimized fuel consumption, an integrated entertainment system, and the ability to send breakdown prevention information to drivers. In the literature, various antenna configurations have been proposed for automobile applications [1][2][3][4][5]. In [1], a square patch loaded with an inverted U-slot and a coupled C-slot was reported.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In [2], a wheel-shaped fractal antenna was designed on the transparent polyvinyl chloride material substrate. In [3], a compact-sized dual-band antenna was presented with lefthanded metamaterial. In [4], fractal geometry was used to design a microstrip patch antenna with a small footprint.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quad-Port Multiservice Diversity Antenna for Automotive Applications

Kannappan

Palaniswamy

Wang

et al. 2021

Sensors

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A quad-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with ultra-wideband (UWB) performance is presented in this paper. The MIMO antenna consists of four orthogonally arranged microstrip line-fed hexagonal monopole radiators and a modified ground plane. In addition, E-shaped and G-shaped stubs are added to the radiator to achieve additional resonances at 1.5 GHz and 2.45 GHz. The reliability of the antenna in the automotive environment is investigated, with housing effects taken into account. The housing effects show that the antenna performs consistently even in the presence of a large metal object. The proposed MIMO antenna has potential for various automotive applications, including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), intelligent transport system (ITS), automatic vehicle identifier, and RFID-based electronic toll collection.

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Miniaturized Dual-Band Metamaterial-Loaded Antenna for Heterogeneous Vehicular Communication Networks

Cited by 14 publications

References 29 publications

A dual-band high gain complementary splitring resonator (CSRR) loaded hexagonal bowtie antenna with enhanced bandwidth for Vehicleto- Vehicle (V2V) communication applications

A dual-band high gain complementary splitring resonator (CSRR) loaded hexagonal bowtie antenna with enhanced bandwidth for Vehicleto- Vehicle (V2V) communication applications

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-BAND COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA IN GSM1900/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-BAND FREQUENCY BANDS FOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS

Quad-Port Multiservice Diversity Antenna for Automotive Applications

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