“…10 Further, the researchers have reported various approaches to achieve single-band/wideband/broadband/ dual-band CP antenna using different approaches, that is, dual or synchronous feed, fractal structure, multilayer reflector antennas, ground plane, or radiating patch loaded with different stubs/slits/strips. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] In these structures, multiband/broadband/wideband circular polarization was achieved by using different techniques like two asymmetric T-shaped fed line, 11 an Inverted-L strips, 12 grounded L-strip and a lightening-shaped patch with asymmetric feed, 13 three grounded L-shape strips, 14 dual fed circularly polarized square slot antenna (CPSSA) with L-shape patch, 15 two crossed dipole antenna includes meander line loaded spidron fractal patch, 16 slanting edge defected ground structure (DGS) and dual orthogonal arms, 17 two deformed parallel monopoles, 18 pair of SRR on the backside and corner truncated square slot, 19 G-shaped slot antenna with SRR loaded, 20 an I-shaped grounded stub with two parasitic elements, 21 a monopole patch with two orthogonal feeding ports, 22 a spidron fractal patch with microstrip-fed, 23 a hex decagon circular patch with defective ground structure, 24 strip and slotloaded coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed square slot antenna with two spiral slots, 25 CPW-fed dual sense CP antenna with grounded spiral slots, 26 a compact 3D CP antenna with wide axial ratio beamwidth. 27 All the previously discussed antenna geometries have either large dimensions and narrow impedance bandwidth (IBW) or narrow axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW).…”