2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2019.100146
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Minimally invasive photoacoustic imaging: Current status and future perspectives

Abstract: Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging biomedical imaging modality that is based on optical absorption contrast, capable of revealing distinct spectroscopic signatures of tissue at high spatial resolution and large imaging depths. However, clinical applications of conventional non-invasive PAI systems have been restricted to examinations of tissues at depths less than a few cm due to strong light attenuation. Minimally invasive photoacoustic imaging (miPAI) has greatly extended the landscape of PAI by deli… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…PA imaging is emerging as a new noninvasive bioimaging technique based on the detection of ultrasound waves as produced by the light absorption-triggered thermally expanded tissues. [216][217][218][219][220][221] PA imaging features distinctive merits as compared to traditional fluorescence imaging, attributing to its enhanced tissue-penetrating capability. Because the NIR-responsive photothermal nanoagents can induce the tissue expansion by thermal effect, abundant photothermal nanoagents have been developed as the contrast agents for PA bioimaging.…”
Section: Cu-involved Contrast Agents For Bioimagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PA imaging is emerging as a new noninvasive bioimaging technique based on the detection of ultrasound waves as produced by the light absorption-triggered thermally expanded tissues. [216][217][218][219][220][221] PA imaging features distinctive merits as compared to traditional fluorescence imaging, attributing to its enhanced tissue-penetrating capability. Because the NIR-responsive photothermal nanoagents can induce the tissue expansion by thermal effect, abundant photothermal nanoagents have been developed as the contrast agents for PA bioimaging.…”
Section: Cu-involved Contrast Agents For Bioimagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We believe that with continued technological development and higher laser energy, the system holds considerable promise for use in clinical cases. Other possibilities to extend this technique to clinical use are the miniaturization of the probes for intracavitary imaging with a mini-invasive approach and developing peroperative exploitation ( 37 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limited by space, we will focus on several important developments that have overcome the longstanding limits in traditional PAT. Interested readers are referred to comprehensive review articles that provide in-depth analyses and discussions on low-cost light sources, 22 , 26 28 novel ultrasound sensors, 21 , 29 , 30 PA contrast agents, 29 , 31 , 32 PA endoscopy, 33 , 34 deep learning enhanced PAT, 35 37 as well as clinical translation of PAT. 22 , 38 41 …”
Section: Technical Advances In Patmentioning
confidence: 99%