“…As one of the nonpharmacologic methods for relieving patient anxiety and pain, music has historically been used in medicine, including the perioperative period, in hospice care, and during labor, cancer treatment, and lumbar puncture [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]. More recent studies have examined the effect of music during various endoscopic procedures, but a unified conclusion has not been reached to date.…”