Since ancient times, maritime transportation has played a very important role for the global trade and economy of many countries. The volumes of all major types of cargo, which are transported by vessels, has substantially increased in recent years. Considering a rapid growth of waterborne trade, marine container terminal operators should focus on upgrading the existing terminal infrastructure and improving operations planning. This study aims to assist marine container terminal operators with improving the seaside operations and primarily focuses on the berth scheduling problem. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming model, minimizing the total weighted vessel turnaround time and the total weighted vessel late departures. A self-adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm is proposed to solve the problem, where the crossover and mutation probabilities are encoded in the chromosomes. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate performance of the developed solution algorithm against the alternative Evolutionary Algorithms, which rely on the deterministic parameter control, adaptive parameter control, and parameter tuning strategies, respectively. Results indicate that all the considered solution algorithms demonstrate a relatively low variability in terms of the objective function values at termination from one replication to another and can maintain the adequate population diversity. However, application of the self-adaptive parameter control strategy substantially improves the objective function values at termination without a significant impact on the computational time.Algorithms 2018, 11, 100 2 of 35 of waterborne trade increased by 33.6% from 7.7 billion tons in 2006 to 10.3 billion tons in 2016 [5]. Moreover, the volumes of all major types of cargo, transported by vessels, have significantly increased over the last ten years. Specifically, containerized trade increased by 59.9%, while major bulk cargo, dry bulk cargo, and oil/gas increased by 74.9%, 10.8%, and 13.2%, respectively, from 2006 to 2016. The general consumption goods and high-value cargo are typically transported in containerized form. Containers are transferred among different continents by vessels, which are served at marine container terminals (MCTs). Rapid growth of waterborne trade requires MCT operators upgrading the existing terminal infrastructure and improving operations planning.MCT operations can be categorized in the following three types [1,6]: (1) seaside operations, which focus on service of arriving vessels (i.e., loading containers on vessels and unloading containers from vessels); (2) marshaling yard operations, which focus on temporary storage of containers in yard blocks of the MCT marshaling yard; and (3) landside operations, which focus on pick-up and delivery of containers by the inland transportation modes (generally, on-dock rail and/or drayage trucks). Efficient seaside operations are critical for MCT performance, as disruptions in the seaside operations may significantly delay service of the arriving v...