Abstract. This paper addresses the major challenges that reside on target coverage problem, which is one among the two primary sub-problems of node deployment problem. In order to accomplish a cost-efficient target coverage, a Voronoi partition-based, velocity added artificial bee colony algorithm (V-VABC) is introduced. The V-VABC is an advancement over the traditional, target-based Voronoi greedy algorithm (TVgreedy). Moreover, the VABC component of V-VABC is a hybrid, heuristic search algorithm developed from the context of ABC and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The V-VABC is an attempt to solve the network, which has an equal number of both sensors and targets, which is a special case of TCOV. Simulation results show that V-VABC performs better than TV-greedy and the classical and base algorithms of V-VABC such as ABC and PSO.Key words: sensor, target, Voronoi, heuristic, ABC, PSO, VABC.
Minimizing sensor movement in target coverage problem:A hybrid approach using Voronoi partition and swarm intelligence A.M. JAGTAP * and N. GOMATHI VEL-TECH Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University, Chennai 600 062, India to be complex in large networks. Based on immune algorithm, a new centralized algorithm is used to maximize the coverage area with less energy utilization. So, the centralized algorithm has an advantage over the very low processing power of the sensor nodes [10].Sensor deployment is the basic problem in WSNs. It is divided into two kinds of methods: based on continued points and based on grid [11]. The system cost must be low and the connected system must cover the sensing field within WSNs. So, the minimum-cost and connectivity-guaranteed grid coverage (MCGC) occurs as an optimization problem [12]. This paper addresses the challenges in the first problem of the node deployment problem, termed target coverage (TCOV) problem [5]. In order to overcome the problem, a meta-heuristic search-based node deployment algorithm is proposed. The algorithm moves the sensors to cover the target at minimum movement distance, based on Voronoi diagram and heuristic search. The heuristic search is performed by adopting a hybrid version of artificial bee colony (ABC) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Hence, the key contributions of this paper can be presented as follows.We addressed the scenario of searching for servers (nodes) in the higher-order neighbour targets and the failure of the existing algorithm to handle it.1. We propose a Voronoi partition-based velocity added ABC, abbreviated as V-VABC. 2. We hybridize the ABC with PSO to introduce velocity added ABC (VABC). 3. We have simulated the scenario of higher order neighborhood searching for servers (nodes) and the superiority of V-VABC over TV-greedy algorithm. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 reviews the related works and Section 3 gives the preliminaries of the system model and the objective of the TCOV solution. Section 4 explains the TV-greedy algorithm and the proposed V-VABC algorithm, and Section 5 details the hybrid version of