2014
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.2014.2309551
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Minimizing RF Performance Spikes in a Cryogenic Orthomode Transducer (OMT)

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Cited by 41 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Unlike the higher frequency ALMA cartridge bands from Band-3 to Band-10 where superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) mixers were used to achieve required sensitivity for signal detection, Band 1 uses hetero-junction field effect transistor (HFET) cryogenically cooled amplifiers as the first receiver stage. In the Band 1 cartridge design, despite the unavoidable optics loss and insertion loss of the orthomode transducer (OMT) [2], the sensitivity of the receiver is mainly determined by the noise and gain performance of the cryogenic low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The incoming beam from the ALMA antenna is refocused by a warm lens, which acts as vacuum window, and collected by a corrugated feedhorn at the 15K stage.…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Unlike the higher frequency ALMA cartridge bands from Band-3 to Band-10 where superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) mixers were used to achieve required sensitivity for signal detection, Band 1 uses hetero-junction field effect transistor (HFET) cryogenically cooled amplifiers as the first receiver stage. In the Band 1 cartridge design, despite the unavoidable optics loss and insertion loss of the orthomode transducer (OMT) [2], the sensitivity of the receiver is mainly determined by the noise and gain performance of the cryogenic low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The incoming beam from the ALMA antenna is refocused by a warm lens, which acts as vacuum window, and collected by a corrugated feedhorn at the 15K stage.…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incoming beam from the ALMA antenna is refocused by a warm lens, which acts as vacuum window, and collected by a corrugated feedhorn at the 15K stage. The two orthogonal polarizations (0 and 1) are then split using an OMT [2]. The signals are then amplified with cryogenic low noise amplifiers fixed to the 15K stage [3].…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The circular input (diameter 2.62 mm) is manufactured on the first black layer. The two-fold symmetric coupling section (turnstile junction) [4]- [8] lays on the gray layers (4 and 5). Its four rectangular outputs (2.144 mm 1 mm) are highlighted with dashed lines.…”
Section: The W-band Omtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, low-loss and low-reflection levels are necessary. The above mentioned considerations lead to the exploitation of an OMT structure with a two-fold-symmetric coupling section [4]- [8]. As well known, two-fold symmetric configurations are generally more complex to implement with respect to the one-fold symmetric [9] and asymmetric ones [10], [11], owing to the presence of two recombination networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter have also been used in the literature to implement circulators [100] and narrowband orthomode transducers (OMTs) [101,102]. Wideband OMTs typically employ bends, tapered waveguides and directional couplers [103][104][105] or, alternatively, power dividers [106]. Likewise, numerous filters, from band-pass [107,108] to low-pass [109][110][111], highpass [112] and even band-stop [113] filters include bi-dimensional building blocks.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%