Minimizing the Consequences of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in the American Indian and Alaska Native Populations of California

Abstract

The opioid epidemic has had a consequential impact on the health of the infant population as many are born with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Babies born with NAS suffer from many developmental and physical consequences following prenatal exposure to opioids. Specifically, the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations are disproportionately affected by this in California with significantly higher cases of NAS compared to other racial groups. This research focuses on the consequences of NAS as well as an assessment of the current programs in place to support the AI/AN population. Using a combination of extensive literature review as well as, evaluating sources for the government programs for aiding the AI/AN population with opioid addiction, it is concluded that the current programs are insufficient in providing culturally relevant approaches. Further implementation of more accessible and culturally centered programs for the AI/AN population to decrease the effects of the opioid epidemic are necessary.