2013
DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2013.54024
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Minimum Attenuation of Physiologically-Patterned, 1 µTesla Magnetic Fields through Simulated Skull and Cerebral Space

Abstract: To answer the queries concerning penetrability of ~1 µT, physiologically patterned, time-varying magnetic fields through the cranium, the proportions of attenuation through thicknesses and densities of ~3 times that of the human skull were measured directly. There was no reduction in the intensity of the magnetic field when two 2 cm thick dried pine boards (4.3 × 10 3 kg•m −3) were placed between the pairs of solenoids separated by the approximate width of the skull. Although volumes of water containing intrac… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…To discern if the 1, 3 ms duration effect was present during the normal trend towards mild alkalization of pH in spring water [9] when poured from containers into open beakers, 100 cc of spring water in beakers were exposed to a frequency modulated magnetic field pattern for 12 h. The pH values for the water in each experiment were recorded separately once per minute (720 measurements) by Dr. Daq systems (Pico Technology, United Kingdom) which are sensitive to the .01 pH unit. The data were recorded continuously on a laptop operating the appropriate software.…”
Section: The Present Study: Shifts In H + In Spring Water By 1 Ms Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To discern if the 1, 3 ms duration effect was present during the normal trend towards mild alkalization of pH in spring water [9] when poured from containers into open beakers, 100 cc of spring water in beakers were exposed to a frequency modulated magnetic field pattern for 12 h. The pH values for the water in each experiment were recorded separately once per minute (720 measurements) by Dr. Daq systems (Pico Technology, United Kingdom) which are sensitive to the .01 pH unit. The data were recorded continuously on a laptop operating the appropriate software.…”
Section: The Present Study: Shifts In H + In Spring Water By 1 Ms Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter is not likely to be an impedance effect from the skull because direct measurements of simulated skull thickness and salinity did not attenuate the penetration of these fields [29]. This discrepancy might be employed to estimate the "inertia" of the neuronal fields within the living brain that must be accommodated by the applied, physiologically patterned magnetic fields.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We appreciate the multiple assumptions and the wide range of parameters. They are presented here as values to demonstrate the concept rather than technical precision [12].What is also clear is that these fields penetrate skull-like and physiological ionic fluids with minimal attenuation [13].…”
Section: Consciousness Self the Sensed Presence And Hemisphericitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whether or not this structure is qualitatively different from any other increment of non-cerebral or extracerebral space is not essential. It may not be spurious that the estimated numbers of synapses that range from~10 13 [26] to 10 14 [27] within the human cerebral cortices is the same order of magnitude as the numbers of "energetic units" derived from composites or "quantum" of ~10 -20 J [28]. That calculation employed original models published in the early 20 th century [29].…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Physical Bases Of Consciousnessmentioning
confidence: 99%