“…Evolutionary scenarios under this model can be computed efficiently by algorithms that are implemented in various software packages (Górecki and Tiuryn, 2007;Chaudhary et al, 2010), and despite its simplicity appear to have produced some credible evolutionary studies for small rates of gene duplication and loss events (e.g., Page, 2000;Page and Cotton, 2002;Martin and Burg, 2002;Sanderson and McMahon, 2007). Subsequent programs based on variations of the parsimony model have attempted to improve biological realism (e.g., error correction of the given trees and unrooted gene trees) (Chaudhary et al, 2012;Dondi and El-Mabrouk, 2012;Górecki and Eulenstein, 2012). Moreover, many higher level approaches in evolutionary biology are based on this model, which includes the estimation of gene duplication episodes (e.g., Bansal and Eulenstein, 2008;Burleigh et al, 2009) and supertree inference (e.g., Wehe et al, 2008).…”