We present ALMA cycle 0 observations of the molecular gas and dust in the IR-bright mid-stage merger VV 114 obtained at 160 -800 pc resolution. The main aim of this study is to investigate the distribution and kinematics of the cold/warm gas and to quantify the spatial variation of the excitation conditions across the two merging disks. The data contain 10 molecular lines, including the first detection of extranuclear CH 3 OH emission in interacting galaxies, as well as continuum emission. We map the 12 CO (3-2)/ 12 CO (1-0) and the 12 CO (1-0)/ 13 CO (1-0) line ratio at 800 pc resolution (in the units of K km s −1 ), and find that these ratios vary from 0.2 -0.8 and 5 -50, respectively. Conversely, the 200 pc resolution HCN (4-3)/HCO + (4-3) line ratio shows low values (< 0.5) at a filament across the disks except for the unresolved eastern nucleus which is three times higher (1.34 ± 0.09). We conclude from our observations and a radiative transfer analysis that the molecular gas in the VV 114 system consists of five components with different physical and chemical conditions; i.e., 1) dust-enshrouded nuclear starbursts and/or AGN, 2) wide-spread star forming dense gas, 3) merger-induced shocked gas, 4) quiescent tenuous gas arms without star formation, 5) H 2 gas mass of (3.8 ± 0.7) × 10 7 M ⊙ (assuming a conversion factor of α CO = 0.8 M ⊙ (K km s −1 pc 2 ) −1 ) at the tip of the southern tidal arm, as a potential site of tidal dwarf galaxy formation.