2016
DOI: 10.1159/000452563
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MiR-146a Regulates Inflammatory Infiltration by Macrophages in Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis by Targeting TRAF6 and Affecting IL-17/ICAM-1 Pathway

Abstract: Background/Aims: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the role of miR-146a in inducing the inflammatory infiltration of macrophages in polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM) through targeting TNF receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which may further down-regulate the Interleukin-17 (IL-17)/Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1) pathway. Methods: Biopsies were collected from PM/DM patients and healthy volunteers. PM/DM model establishment and macrophage isolation were performed on Sprague … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…This contradicts another study demonstrating increased muscle tissue IL-17 production in DM (11). Inclusion of probable patients with DM and longer average DM duration in the previous study might be potential reasons for this discrepancy.…”
Section: Correlations Between Cytokine Expression Levels In Muscle Hocontrasting
confidence: 80%
“…This contradicts another study demonstrating increased muscle tissue IL-17 production in DM (11). Inclusion of probable patients with DM and longer average DM duration in the previous study might be potential reasons for this discrepancy.…”
Section: Correlations Between Cytokine Expression Levels In Muscle Hocontrasting
confidence: 80%
“…These functions are mainly achieved by the binding of mi-RNAs with the 3'-UTR of mRNAs [11]. MiRNAs have recently been implicated in inflammatory responses, sepsis, and, specifically, macrophage activities [9,[12][13][14]. MicroRNA-138 (miR-138) is reported to participate in oncogenesis and axon regeneration, but it is not clear whether miR-138 plays a role in inflammation or sepsis [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultimately, this results in impaired inflammation. Along these lines, miR-146a 2/2 mice have enhanced endothelial inflammatory responses (2,7). In addition, thrombin and LPS are inducing the expression of miR-146a that targets caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 10 (Card10), an adaptor protein implicated in the activation of the IKK complex, to reduce inflammation (8,9).…”
Section: Mirnas Target the Receptor Complex Of Nf-kb Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transcription of all these 3 cell adhesion molecules is driven predominantly by the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-kB (2). The major form of NF-kB is the p65/ p50 heterodimer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%