2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.08.025
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miR-211 Is a Prosurvival MicroRNA that Regulates chop Expression in a PERK-Dependent Manner

Abstract: Micro-RNAs typically function at the level of post-transcriptional gene silencing within the cytoplasm; however increasing evidence suggests that they may also function in nuclear, Argonaut containing complexes, to directly repress target gene transcription. We have investigated the role of micro-RNAs in mediating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses. ER stress triggers the activation of three signaling molecules: Ire-1α/β, PERK and ATF6 whose function is to facilitate adaption to the ensuing stress. We… Show more

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Cited by 188 publications
(159 citation statements)
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“…Each one of the UPR sensors relays information on the protein folding status from the ER lumen to the nucleus, thereby controlling gene expression. The PERK branch was described to control the expression of miR-708 (Behrman et al 2011), miR-106b-25 (Gupta et al 2012), miR-30c-2 * (Byrd et al 2012), and miR-211 (Chitnis et al 2012). In the same way, ATF6 signaling down-regulates the expression of miR-455 (Belmont et al 2012), and IRE1α signaling increases that of miR-346 (Bartoszewski et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each one of the UPR sensors relays information on the protein folding status from the ER lumen to the nucleus, thereby controlling gene expression. The PERK branch was described to control the expression of miR-708 (Behrman et al 2011), miR-106b-25 (Gupta et al 2012), miR-30c-2 * (Byrd et al 2012), and miR-211 (Chitnis et al 2012). In the same way, ATF6 signaling down-regulates the expression of miR-455 (Belmont et al 2012), and IRE1α signaling increases that of miR-346 (Bartoszewski et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR-211 was reported to reduce ER stress in colorectal cancer (18). miR-204, another member of the miR-211 family, increases the sensitivity to oxidative stress in neuron cells (47).…”
Section: Association Between Fam213a Expression and Poor Patient Survmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study has also specified that miR-211 prevents the ER induction by transcriptional repression of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) to modulate the survival of cells (18). Despite that miR-211 is a tumor suppressor in melanoma and some other cancers (19)(20)(21), the function of miR-211 as an oncogenic molecule has become more evident in a fraction of malignancies (15)(16)(17)(18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, functional studies on a few miRNAs have been conducted in primary cell cultures, revealing their roles in the regulation of angiogenesis of the choriocapillaris, in prevention of oxidative damage, and in maintaining barrier functions and epithelial physiology of cultured RPE (Haque et al, 2012;Lin et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2010). Moreover, miRNAs are associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is a hallmark of AMD and results in altered expression of tight-junction molecules and apoptosis genes (Byrd et al, 2012;Chitnis et al, 2012;Yoshikawa et al, 2011). These findings led to the hypothesis that miRNAs are involved in processes that are crucial for the normal physiology of the RPE and of the adjacent tissues, namely the choroid and retina.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%