“…It is known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are participated in multiple biological processes including cell growth, migration, apoptosis, differentiation, inflammation, development, and stress response (Feng et al, ; Liu et al, ; Rothschild et al, ; Song et al, ; Wan, Zhang, Fan, & Wang, ). During past decades, a number of reports showed that miRNAs are either down‐regulated or up‐regulated, and play an important role in the carcinogenesis such as gastric cancer, gallbladder carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, glioma, and bladder cancer (Feng et al, ; Garzon, Calin, & Croce, ; Li et al, ; Wang et al, ; Zhang, Shao, et al, ; Zhang, Ding, et al, ). Hence, studies of miRNAs in NSCLC are very critical to identify new diagnostic biomarker for lung cancer diagnosis.…”