Integrated Omics Approaches to Infectious Diseases 2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0691-5_14
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miRNA Target Prediction: Overview and Applications

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“…The precursor miRNAs are exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and cleaved again by the Dicer enzyme to form miRNA double-stranded bodies containing mature miRNA strands [33]. Mature miRNAs are mainly able to bind to the complementary sites in the 3 -UTR region of the mRNA of target genes, triggering degradation or translational repression of the target mRNAs, and some of the miRNAs can also bind to the 5 -UTR and coding region, thus exerting silencing effects on gene expression [34,35]. Conversely, a few other studies have found that miRNAs can promote gene expression [36,37].…”
Section: Ncrnas and Their Mechanisms Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precursor miRNAs are exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and cleaved again by the Dicer enzyme to form miRNA double-stranded bodies containing mature miRNA strands [33]. Mature miRNAs are mainly able to bind to the complementary sites in the 3 -UTR region of the mRNA of target genes, triggering degradation or translational repression of the target mRNAs, and some of the miRNAs can also bind to the 5 -UTR and coding region, thus exerting silencing effects on gene expression [34,35]. Conversely, a few other studies have found that miRNAs can promote gene expression [36,37].…”
Section: Ncrnas and Their Mechanisms Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%