“…An anti-parallel bypass diode connected to each PV module in both the conventional and hybrid array topologies. The positions of PV modules in each row and column of all the topologies are numbered as (11, 12, ..., 16), (21, 22, ..., 26), (31, 32, ..., 36), (41, 42, ..., 46), (51, 52, ..., 56) and (61, 62, ..., 66), respectively, [2][3][4][5]. The output voltage of all PV modules numbered from 11, 12, 13, ..., 65 to 66 is represented by V 11 , V 12 , V 13 , ..., V 65 and V 66 ; whereas the currents are represented by I 11 , I 12 , I 13 , ..., I 65 and I 66 , respectively.…”