2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110960
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Mitigating firm-level political risk in China: The role of multiple large shareholders

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…First, based on the related literature (Pu et al. , 2023; Wang, 2023), we examined the influence of digital transformation on firms' ESG ratings by the following baseline Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analyses:where ESG i,t is the core dependent variable, representing the ESG ratings of firm i in year t . The independent variable DIG i,t-1 represents the digital transformation degree of firm i in year t-1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…First, based on the related literature (Pu et al. , 2023; Wang, 2023), we examined the influence of digital transformation on firms' ESG ratings by the following baseline Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analyses:where ESG i,t is the core dependent variable, representing the ESG ratings of firm i in year t . The independent variable DIG i,t-1 represents the digital transformation degree of firm i in year t-1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, based on the related literature (Pu et al, 2023;Wang, 2023), we examined the influence of digital transformation on firms' ESG ratings by the following baseline Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analyses:…”
Section: Empirical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This MD&A content is extracted manually from annual reports retrieved from the official websites of related companies. Our method is consistent with the firm-level political risk index developed by Wang (2023).…”
Section: Data Source and Sample Selectionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Hassan et al (2019) investigated the influence of political risk in the context of a developed country and focused on the effect of political risk on firms' operation activities; however, institutional foundations in emerging markets are different from those in developed countries. For instance, Chinese publicly listed firms are very sensitive to political risks because a critical foundation of Chinese institutions is that governments at different levels control resource allocations that can affect firms' behaviors (Wang 2023). Much attention has been given to the influence of FPR in developed countries (Choi et al 2022).…”
Section: Consequences Of Political Risksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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