“…Nevertheless, this challenge has resulted in numerous adverse outcomes, including heightened employee turnover intentions (Antony et al, 2024;Kumar, 2022;Subramaniam et al, 2019). Researchers have documented negative effects, such as the generation of negative emotions (Anwar et al, 2022), cyberbullying (Kee et al, 2022), and have proposed strategies for their mitigation during times of crisis (Hu & Kee, 2022a;2022b;Quy et al, 2024). Moreover, this situation has spurred the development of withdrawal behaviors, posing a significant challenge in effectively managing work-life balance.…”