2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00439-002-0843-y
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Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms associated with longevity in a Finnish population

Abstract: Sequence variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may cause slight differences both in the functioning of the respiratory chain and in free radical production, and an association between certain mtDNA haplogroups and longevity has been suggested. In order to determine further the role of mtDNA in longevity, we studied the frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups and haplogroup clusters among elderly subjects and controls in a Finnish population. Samples were obtained from 225 persons aged 90-91 years (Vitality 90+) and … Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…Some controversial associations of haplogroup J with other diseases, such as an increased penetrance of the milder complex I gene mutations associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) (22,42), an increased susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (43), and an association of cluster TJ with type 2 diabetes mellitus (28), have been described. Interestingly, haplogroup J has also been associated with a decreased risk of Parkinson's disease (26) and with increased longevity in several European studies (31,32,33). Haplogroup J mtDNA harbors several missense mutations (Table 5) in both complex I and cytochrome b genes that could alter the oxidative phosphorylation production of ATP (44,45).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some controversial associations of haplogroup J with other diseases, such as an increased penetrance of the milder complex I gene mutations associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) (22,42), an increased susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (43), and an association of cluster TJ with type 2 diabetes mellitus (28), have been described. Interestingly, haplogroup J has also been associated with a decreased risk of Parkinson's disease (26) and with increased longevity in several European studies (31,32,33). Haplogroup J mtDNA harbors several missense mutations (Table 5) in both complex I and cytochrome b genes that could alter the oxidative phosphorylation production of ATP (44,45).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among Europeans, 95% of the population belongs to 1 of 9 haplogroups: H, I, J, K, T, U, V, W, or X. Given the lines of evidence that describe the contribution of mtDNA to cellular physiology, as well as its critical importance for energy production, a number of studies have investigated the association between mtDNA haplogroups and multifactorial diseases (22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28), mitochondrial diseases (29,30), and aging (31)(32)(33).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De Benedictis et al, 1999;Niemi et al, 2003;Tanaka et al, 2000) and degenerative disease (Wallace, 2005). Hence, certain mtDNA lineages from Europe and Asia are protective against the ravages of aging but are population specific.…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haplogroup J has also been implicated as a genetic modifier for a number of other disorders including Parkinson disease, [31][32][33][34] multiple sclerosis with and without optic neuritis, 35,36 and aging. [37][38][39] For LHON, the mutation-haplogroup associations appear real, but the origins of any association as well as the molecular mechanisms describing such genomic interactions remain unclear.…”
Section: Mtdna Haplotypes As a Genetic Modifiermentioning
confidence: 99%