2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.02.005
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Mitochondrial Sirtuins and Molecular Mechanisms of Aging

Abstract: Advancing age is the major risk factor for the development of chronic diseases and is accompanied with changes in metabolic processes and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial sirtuins (SIRT3-5) are part of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacylases and ADP-ribosyl transferases. The dependence on NAD+ links sirtuin enzymatic activity to the metabolic state of the cell, poising them as stress sensors. Recent insights have revealed that SIRT3-5 orchestrate stress responses through coordinated regulation … Show more

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Cited by 270 publications
(219 citation statements)
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“…To illustrate this point, we highlight the mitochondrial NAD + -dependent protein deacetylase SIRT3, which is emerging as a key mediator of adaptive responses of neurons to bioenergetic challenges 68 . SIRT3 expression is upregulated in the cerebral cortical and hippocampal neurons of mice in response to running-wheel exercise by a mechanism requiring activation of NMDA glutamate receptors 69 .…”
Section: Signalling Pathways Impacted By Imsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To illustrate this point, we highlight the mitochondrial NAD + -dependent protein deacetylase SIRT3, which is emerging as a key mediator of adaptive responses of neurons to bioenergetic challenges 68 . SIRT3 expression is upregulated in the cerebral cortical and hippocampal neurons of mice in response to running-wheel exercise by a mechanism requiring activation of NMDA glutamate receptors 69 .…”
Section: Signalling Pathways Impacted By Imsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed above, the inhibition of the deacetylation of CypD by SIRT3, resulting from the decrease in both NAD + and SIRT3 levels in old animals, can also contribute to the enhancement of CypD activity and thus to mPTP opening (Hafner et al., 2010; Kwon, Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2015). In addition, SIRT3 regulates ROS‐mediated signaling as well as the detoxification of damaging ROS (Van de Ven, Santos, & Haigis, 2017). The decrease in SIRT3 can therefore indirectly amplify oxidative stress and CypD activity during aging (Figure 2).…”
Section: Putative Molecular Components Of Mptp and Agingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sir2-подібні гени, відомі як сиртуїни, зустрічаються у більшості організмів, включаючи рослини, бактерії та тварин, вони відіграють ключову роль у процесі виживання організму [4,5]. Основні успіхи досягнуті у з'ясуванні функцій цих білків на молекулярному рівні.…”
Section: вступunclassified
“…1), класифікуються за їхніми висококонсерва-тивними центральним НАД + -зв'язуючим і каталітичним доменами [11]. Хоча ці білки є достатньо консервативними, їхні N-і С-кінці відрізняються, і вони, ймовірно, мають різно-манітні біологічні функції за рахунок таких факторів: а) різні ферментативні активності; б) унікальні субстрати, в) різні субклітинні локалізації та характер експресії [5,12,16].…”
Section: вступunclassified