“…11 Nevertheless, aortic cusp extension with short-time glutaraldehydetreated autologous pericardium 9 seems to yield the same satisfactory clinical results as those obtained by mitral leaflet enlargement with similarly treated autologous pericardium. 14 On the other hand, the literature concerning the use of fresh autologous pericardium in valvular surgery seems to be divided between those who observed progressive contracture and loss of pliability of fresh pericardium [15][16][17][18] and those who observed preserved pliability despite some degenerative changes and healing. [19][20][21][22] Frater and associates, 16,17 who reported that mitral and tricuspid leaflet extension with fresh pericardium results in thickening, retraction, and hyaline deposition, recognized that technical difficulties and consequent malalignment of the patch might be a contributing factor.…”